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Gwerful Fychan
Gwerful Fychan (fl.1420-1490) was a poet during the period of the Welsh ''Beirdd yr Uchelwyr'' during the late Middle Ages. She came from a noble family, her full name in genealogies being given as Gwerful ferch Ieuan Fychan ap Ieuan ap Hywel y Gadair ap Gruffudd ap Madog ap Rhirid Flaidd, and was the heiress of the mansion of Caer-Gai, near Llanuwchllyn, Merioneth. The name Fychan was later anglicised as ''Vaughan''.
Gwerful was married to Tudur Penllyn, a drover and wool-trader but also a notable poet, and their son Ieuan also wrote poetry which survives in a number of sources. They may also have had a daughter, Gwenllian, though her poetic abilities have been harder to prove.〔Bowen ''et al'' (eds.) ''History of Merioneth II: The Middle Ages'', UWP, 2001, p.584〕
No work definitely ascribed to Gwerful Fychan is known to survive, but the ''cywydd'' titled ''Cywydd y March Glas'' (the Grey Horse), sometimes ascribed either to Gwerful Mechain or Tudur Aled, has been suggested as her work.〔Roberts and Clarke, ''Women and gender in early modern Wales'', UWP, 2000, p.152〕 Some early antiquaries confuse her with Gwerful Mechain, who was a contemporary. Her memory persisted in the area of Llanuwchllyn as late as the 20th century and a variety of traditional verses were claimed as by her.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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